Shaking in dogs can be a normal behavior or a cause for concern depending on its frequency and intensity.
If you’ve found yourself wondering why your dog is shaking, this article is for you.
We will explore the common reasons for shaking in dogs, the difference between shivering and shaking, and the signs that might indicate a health problem.
We’ll also talk about neurological disorders, breed-specific shaking syndromes, and when it’s time to consult a vet.
By the end, you’ll be well-equipped to monitor and understand your dog’s health.
Common Reasons for Dog Shaking
Dog shaking can be a common behavior, but the reasons for it can vary widely.
It might be a perfectly natural response, like when your dog is wet and shaking off water, or when they’re excited.
On the other hand, shaking can sometimes be a symptom of underlying health issues, such as pain, illness, or neurological disorders.
Fear, anxiety, and cold can also cause dogs to shake.
Understanding the potential causes of shaking can help you determine whether your dog’s behavior is normal or a sign of something more serious.
Shivering Vs. Shaking: What’s the Difference?
While shivering and shaking may seem similar, they can indicate different things.
Shivering typically involves small, rapid movements and is usually a response to cold temperatures.
It’s the body’s way of generating heat when it’s cold.
On the other hand, shaking can be more varied, involving larger movements and not necessarily linked to temperature.
Shaking could be due to a variety of reasons, from excitement and happiness to fear, stress, or medical conditions.
Anxiety and Fear-Based Shaking
Dogs can shake or tremble when they’re anxious or afraid.
This is similar to how some people may tremble when they’re nervous or scared.
Situations like thunderstorms, fireworks, car rides, or visits to the vet can trigger fear or anxiety in dogs, resulting in shaking.
Some dogs may also shake when they’re in an unfamiliar environment or around new people or animals.
Shaking Due to Cold: Hypothermia in Dogs
Cold weather or sudden changes in temperature can cause dogs to shake or shiver.
This is the body’s natural response to generate heat and maintain a normal body temperature.
However, prolonged exposure to cold can lead to hypothermia, a potentially life-threatening condition where the body’s temperature drops below normal.
Signs of hypothermia in dogs include intense shivering, lethargy, shallow breathing, and a weak pulse.
Shaking as a Sign of Pain or Illness
If your dog is in pain or not feeling well, they might shake or tremble.
This is especially true for conditions that cause discomfort or distress, like gastrointestinal upset, kidney disease, or poisoning.
Shaking can also be a symptom of certain serious conditions like pancreatitis, Addison’s disease, or distemper.
In older dogs, shaking can be a sign of joint pain or arthritis.
Neurological Disorders Causing Shaking
Certain neurological disorders can cause dogs to shake.
This includes conditions like canine distemper, which can cause twitching and shaking in dogs.
Other neurological conditions, like seizures or certain types of tremor syndromes, can also cause shaking.
Dogs with these conditions might have other symptoms, like difficulty walking, altered behavior, or loss of bodily functions.
Breed-Specific Shaking Syndromes
1. White Shaker Syndrome
White Shaker Syndrome, also known as idiopathic steroid responsive shaker syndrome, often affects small breed dogs, particularly those with white coats like Maltese and West Highland White Terriers. Dogs with this syndrome experience generalized tremors, but the cause remains unknown. Despite the name, the syndrome can affect dogs of all coat colors.
2. Scottie Cramp
Scottie Cramp is a breed-specific condition that affects Scottish Terriers. This condition causes episodic muscle spasms and hyperflexion and hyperextension of the legs. Symptoms often occur during or after exercise and excitement. It doesn’t cause pain, but can lead to locomotion difficulties.
3. Episodic Falling Syndrome in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
This is a neurological disorder seen in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, characterized by episodes of muscle stiffness, abnormal gait, and falling over. Episodes may be triggered by exercise, excitement, or frustration.
4. Lafora Disease in Dachshunds
Lafora Disease, a form of epilepsy, is seen in miniature Wirehaired Dachshunds. One of the symptoms can be muscle twitching or jerking, although seizures are more common.
5. Distal Polyneuropathy in Alaskan Malamutes
This condition affects the nervous system in Alaskan Malamutes, causing weakness, altered gait, and muscle tremors or shaking.
6. Generalized Tremor Syndrome in Boxers
Formerly known as “Boxer shaking puppy syndrome”, this condition often starts when the dogs are puppies. Symptoms include generalized head and body tremors. Most affected dogs live normal lives, but severe cases can be debilitating.
7. Shaking Puppy Syndrome in Border Terriers
This condition is characterized by tremors beginning shortly after birth. Affected puppies have difficulty standing and walking due to shaking, particularly in the hind limbs.
Always consult with a vet if your dog displays unexplained shaking or trembling. With early detection and appropriate management, many dogs with breed-specific shaking syndromes can lead a good quality of life.
When to Consult a Veterinarian
Any unexplained shaking or trembling in your dog warrants a visit to the vet, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, or changes in behavior.
Similarly, if your dog’s shaking is linked to specific situations and seems to be caused by fear or anxiety, you might want to consult with a vet or a professional dog behaviorist to help your dog cope with these situations.
Regular vet check-ups can also help detect any potential issues early and keep your dog in good health.
Your vet is always the best source of advice when it comes to your dog’s wellbeing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs:)
Q: Can certain medications cause my dog to shake?
A: Yes, certain medications, particularly those that affect the central nervous system, can cause shaking in dogs. Always consult your vet about potential side effects when starting new medication.
Q: Do dogs shake when they are excited?
A: Absolutely. Dogs may shake due to excitement or anticipation. For example, they might shake when they see you grab their leash for a walk or when their favorite person comes home.
Q: Can aging cause shaking in dogs?
A: Aging dogs may develop shaking or trembling due to various age-related issues, like arthritis or nervous system disorders. Regular vet check-ups are essential for senior dogs to ensure their health and comfort.
Conclusion: Monitoring Your Dog’s Health
Shaking in dogs can vary from being a normal physiological response to a symptom of serious health concerns.
As responsible pet owners, it’s essential to understand and monitor these behaviors.
Always keep an eye on any sudden or prolonged changes and seek veterinary advice when necessary.
Remember, your dog relies on you for its wellbeing, and a healthy, happy dog makes for a joyful and fulfilling pet-owning experience.
