From the warmth of a puppy’s wet nose to the soft thud of a tail against the floor, dogs have their own ways of expressing love and happiness.
Licking is one such behavior that often leaves owners puzzled.
In this article, we’ll delve into why dogs lick, with a focus on the biological and psychological reasons, breed-specific tendencies, and potential health risks.
We’ll also discuss the problem of excessive licking, how to train your dog to stop, and when it’s time to seek veterinary help.
Our goal is to help you understand your furry friend’s actions and ensure both of you have a happy, healthy relationship.
Why Dogs Lick: An Overview
Dogs have been our loyal companions for thousands of years, yet some of their behaviors continue to intrigue us, like the pervasive licking.
Licking is an instinctive behavior that dogs use for a variety of reasons.
In the wild, mother dogs lick their puppies to groom them and stimulate their bodily functions.
Puppies, in turn, lick their mothers and siblings to reinforce social bonds.
In domesticated dogs, this instinctive behavior has evolved and become a form of communication with their human caregivers.
Understanding why your dog licks can help you gain insights into their health, happiness, and overall wellbeing.
Biological Reasons for Dog Licking
Biologically, dogs might lick to explore their environment.
Dogs have a highly developed sense of taste and smell, allowing them to pick up a significant amount of information from their surroundings through licking.
This includes the presence of food, potential threats, or the health status of another dog.
Licking also helps in wound healing.
If a dog has a wound or an irritation, they will often lick the area, which can help clean the wound and accelerate healing due to antibacterial compounds in their saliva.
However, too much licking of a wound or hot spot can lead to further complications, such as infections or the exacerbation of the existing condition.
Psychological Reasons for Dog Licking
Psychologically, dogs lick for a multitude of reasons.
One of the main reasons is to show affection.
Dogs often lick their humans as a form of social bonding, similar to how humans hug or hold hands.
It is their way of expressing love and trust.
Licking can also serve as a form of stress relief for dogs.
It’s not uncommon for dogs to lick or groom themselves when they feel anxious or stressed, similar to how some people may bite their nails or twirl their hair.
This behavior might become more frequent during storms, fireworks, or other situations that make your dog anxious.
Another psychological reason behind licking is attention-seeking.
Dogs quickly learn that licking their owners can result in more attention or affection.
If your dog licks you and you react by petting them, they’ll likely repeat this behavior to receive more of your attention.
Breed-Specific Tendencies
It’s worth noting that some breeds are more prone to licking than others.
Breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Dobermans are often referred to as “lickers”.
These dogs have been bred over generations for their close working relationships with humans, and licking can be an extension of this social behavior.
On the other hand, breeds like the Basenji or the Shiba Inu are less likely to show their affection through licking due to their more independent nature.
Training Your Dog to Stop Excessive Licking
1. Identify the Cause
The first step in training your dog to stop excessive licking is to identify the root cause. Is your dog licking due to a medical issue? Anxiety? Boredom? Once you have a better understanding of why your dog is excessively licking, you can begin addressing the issue.
2. Redirect the Behavior
Whenever your dog starts to lick excessively, redirect their attention to a more positive activity. This could be playing with a toy, performing a trick, or any other activity that your dog enjoys. Reward them for stopping the licking and engaging in the new activity to reinforce the desired behavior.
3. Provide Plenty of Mental and Physical Stimulation
A bored or under-stimulated dog might resort to excessive licking. Make sure your dog gets plenty of exercise and has engaging toys to play with. This not only helps to tire them out physically but also keeps their mind occupied, leaving less time for licking.
4. Use Positive Reinforcement Training
Reward your dog when they choose not to lick. For instance, if you notice your dog is about to lick but stops themselves, immediately reward them with a treat or praise. This will help your dog associate not licking with positive outcomes.
5. Apply a Taste Deterrent
If your dog is licking a specific area of their body excessively, consider applying a pet-safe taste deterrent to the area. The unpleasant taste can discourage your dog from licking.
6. Consult with a Professional
If you’re struggling to manage your dog’s excessive licking, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional. A certified dog trainer or a veterinary behaviorist can provide personalized strategies and techniques based on your dog’s specific needs and circumstances.
7. Regular Vet Check-Ups
Regular vet check-ups are essential to monitor your dog’s health and catch any potential problems that might lead to excessive licking. Early detection can prevent an issue from escalating and make treatment more effective.
Remember, patience and consistency are key when training your dog to stop excessive licking. Changes might not happen overnight, but with time and dedication, you can help your dog overcome this habit.
When to Seek Veterinary Help
While licking is a normal behavior in dogs, excessive or obsessive licking could signal an underlying problem.
If your dog is licking the same spot continuously, they might be trying to soothe an area that’s in pain or irritation.
This could be a sign of allergies, parasites, or skin disorders.
Similarly, if your dog is excessively licking surfaces like the floor or furniture, or their lips and nose, this could be an indication of gastrointestinal issues.
Another cause for concern is if your dog starts licking more than usual during a specific situation, like during storms or when meeting new people.
This could be a sign of anxiety or fear, and you might want to consult with a professional to help your dog cope with these stressors.
In any of hese cases, it’s important to seek veterinary advice.
Your vet can conduct a thorough examination to rule out any health issues and provide appropriate treatment or behavioral interventions.
As a responsible pet owner, being aware of your dog’s usual behavior and knowing when to seek help can make a significant difference in your pet’s health and happiness.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs:)
Q: Can licking be a sign of infection in dogs?
A: Yes, in some cases, excessive licking can be a sign of an infection. Dogs may lick a specific spot on their body if it’s causing discomfort or pain, such as a wound or skin infection. If you notice your dog focusing on one area, it’s best to consult your vet.
Q: Do dogs lick to show submission?
A: In the world of dogs, licking can be a submissive gesture. In packs, subordinate dogs often show submission to the dominant ones by licking their face or muzzle.
Q: Can licking be a sign of hunger?
A: In some cases, dogs may lick their owners to signal hunger, especially if it’s close to their feeding time. It’s important to know your pet’s habits and behaviors to distinguish such cues.
Conclusion: Understanding Your Dog’s Behaviour
Understanding your dog’s behavior, particularly habits like licking, helps in fostering a stronger bond with them.
While it’s often a sign of affection, excessive licking may indicate underlying health or behavioral issues.
Always monitor your pet’s behavior and consult with a vet if you notice any changes that concern you.
Remember, every dog is unique and what’s normal for one might not be for another.
Knowing your dog’s habits will allow you to better understand and care for your furry friend.
